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Battle of Mariupol (May–June 2014)
During the rising unrest in Ukraine in the aftermath of the 2014 Ukrainian revolution, the city of Mariupol, in Donetsk Oblast, saw lethal skirmishes break out between Ukrainian government forces, local police, separatist militants affiliated with the Donetsk People's Republic, and civilians. Government forces withdrew from Mariupol on 9 May after heavy fighting left the city's police headquarters gutted by fire. These forces maintained checkpoints outside the city. Intervention by Metinvest steelworkers on 15 May led to the removal of barricades from the city centre, and the resumption of patrols by local police. Separatists continued to operate a headquarters in another part of the city.
==Background==
Mariupol is the second-largest city in the Donetsk Oblast, and has experienced sporadic unrest since March 2014. Pro-Russian and anti-government groups first occupied the city council building on 18 March. The first violent incident occurred during the night on 16 April, when about 300 pro-Russian and anti-government protesters attacked a Ukrainian military unit in Mariupol, throwing petrol bombs. Internal Affairs minister Arsen Avakov said that troops were forced to open fire, resulting in the killing of three of the attackers.〔
Ukrainian government forces claimed they "liberated" Mariupol city council on 24 April, though this was heavily disputed by anti-government demonstrators, and a BBC report said that there was "no sign" of the army.〔(Ukraine Crisis: Mariupol City Hall 'Liberated' by Government Forces ). ''International Business Times''. (24 April 2014). Retrieved 10 May 2014.〕〔(Ukraine crisis: BBC investigates Mariupol 'liberation' claims ). BBC. 25 April 2014〕 The building changed hands multiple times thereafter, but was captured by the army on 8 May.〔Rainsford, Sarah (7 May 2014) (Ukraine crisis: Pro-Russians seize back Mariupol city hall ). BBC〕〔Galpin, Richart (8 May 2014) (Ukraine crisis: Pro-Russia rebel vote to go ahead ). BBC.〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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